Understanding the Error
"DNS server not responding" means your computer can't reach the DNS server to translate domain names to IP addresses. No DNS = no internet browsing.
Quick Fix #1: Flush DNS Cache
Open Command Prompt as Administrator:
ipconfig /flushdns
ipconfig /registerdns
ipconfig /release
ipconfig /renew
Quick Fix #2: Change DNS Servers
Switch to public DNS servers:
- Control Panel ? Network and Sharing Center
 - Click your connection ? Properties
 - Select "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" ? Properties
 - Select "Use the following DNS server addresses"
 - Enter: 
8.8.8.8and8.8.4.4(Google DNS) - Click OK
 
Quick Fix #3: Restart DNS Client Service
net stop dnscache
net start dnscache
Check DNS Server Status
Test if DNS server is reachable:
nslookup google.com
ping 8.8.8.8
Advanced: Check Network Adapter Settings
netsh interface ip show config
Router Issues
If multiple devices have DNS problems:
- Restart your router/modem
 - Update router firmware
 - Check router DNS settings
 - Contact your ISP
 
Firewall Blocking DNS?
Temporarily disable Windows Firewall to test. If DNS works, create firewall rule to allow DNS (port 53).
Prevention
- Use multiple DNS servers (primary and secondary)
 - Monitor DNS server health on your network
 - Keep network drivers updated
 - Document DNS settings for quick recovery
 
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